Iimathiriyeli ezisisiseko zephepha, amalaphu kunye nee-nonwovens zidla ngokuba ziifiber ze-cellulose.Umahluko phakathi kwezi mveliso zintathu ulele kwindlela imicu edityaniswa ngayo.

Izinto ezilukiweyo, apho iintsinga zibanjwa kunye ikakhulu ngokujijwa ngoomatshini (umz. ukuluka).

Iphepha, apho iintsinga zeselulosi zidityaniswa ngokusisiseko ziikhemikhali ezibuthathaka ze-hydrogen bond.

-Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-nonwovens zidityaniswa ngendlela enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

-I-agent eqinile yokudibanisa iikhemikhali.Ngokomzekelo, i-resin yokwenziwa, i-latex okanye i-solvent.

Ukunyibilika kwemicu ekufutshane (i-thermal bonding).

-I-Random mechanical entanglement of filaments.Umzekelo: ukusonta intambo yeleyisi (oko kukuthi i-hydroentanglement), ukubetha inaliti okanye ukudibanisa umthungo.

Uhlobo lweemveliso zelaphu ezingalukwanga ezigqityiweyo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

-isigqubuthelo.Umz. for idiapers.

-Geotextiles (geosynthetics).Umzekelo, ukudibanisa udonga lomhlaba oluthambekileyo okanye ukukhupha amanzi kubunjineli bokwakha.

-Iphepha lokwakha.Umzekelo: uphahla lwesakhelo sokhuni, iphepha eliphefumulayo (elisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga), ukugubungela umgangatho.

-Tyvek iimveliso.Umzekelo, isibiyeli sediski yefloppy, imvulophu.

-ezinye iimpahla.Umzekelo: izisusi ezimanzi;INapkin;Izixhobo zetafile;Isingxobo Seti;Impahla yokunxiba;Unyango (umzekelo, igawuni yotyando, imaski, umnqwazi, isigqubuthelo sezihlangu, ukunxitywa kwenxeba);Iifilitha (iimoto, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, njl.);Isahluli sebhetri;Ukuxhaswa kwekhaphethi;Ukufunxa ioyile.

Nangona amalaphu angalukwanga athathwa njengezinto ezilahlwayo, enyanisweni, uninzi lwazo ngamanqaku ahlala ixesha elide.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nonwovens?

Ngaphandle kweenkcazo ezilula, la malaphu anobunjineli nawo avula ihlabathi elitsha kuzo zonke iintlobo zamashishini.

Izinto ezingalukwanga zingamalaphu alahlwayo anobomi obulinganiselweyo okanye amalaphu ahlala ixesha elide.Amalaphu angalukwanga anemisebenzi ethile, enje nge-absorbency, ukugxotha ulwelo, ukomelela, ukolula, ukuthamba, ukomelela, ukubuyiswa komlilo, ukuhlambeka, ukugoba, ukuhluzwa, umqobo webhaktheriya kunye nobunyumba.Ezi mpawu zidla ngokudityaniswa ukwenza ilaphu elilungele umsebenzi othile, ngelixa lifumana ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kobomi bemveliso kunye neendleko.Bayakwazi ukulinganisa imbonakalo, ukuthungwa kunye namandla amalaphu, kwaye banokuba mkhulu njengeyona nto igcweleyo.

Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iimpawu ezinokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ii-nonwovens:

Ukufunxwa kwamanzi, isithintelo sebhaktiriya, ukugoba, ukubuyiswa komlilo, ukugxotha ulwelo, ukuqina, ukuthamba, ukongezwa kwamandla kunye nokuhlambeka.

Kule mihla, ukusungulwa kwee-nonwovens kukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yazo, ephantse ibonelele ngamathuba angenamkhawulo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

EzoLimo, isigqubuthelo, uphahla lwempahla, uphahla lwemoto, ingaphakathi lemoto, ikhaphethi, ubunjineli bokwakha, amalaphu, amalaphu alahlwayo, imvulophu, izinto zosulwa zasekhaya kunye nezobuqu zokupakishwa kwendlu, iimveliso zococeko, iileyibhile zokugquma, iimveliso zokuhlamba impahla, iimveliso zonyango ezingenazintsholongwane.

Iphepha lokusula iBeite elingenathuli