Izinto ezisisiseko zephepha, amalaphu kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo zihlala ziyimicu yeselilulose. Umahluko phakathi kwezi mveliso zintathu ulele kwindlela ezidityaniswe ngayo imicu.

Amalaphu, apho imicu ibanjwa khona ngokudityaniswa koomatshini (umz. ukuluka).

Iphepha, apho imicu yeselilulose idityaniswe khona ngokusisiseko ziibhondi zehydrogen ezibuthathaka zeekhemikhali.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo zidityaniswe kunye ngenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

 

-I-arhente eqinileyo yokubopha iikhemikhali. Umzekelo, i-resin yokwenziwa, i-latex okanye i-solvent.

Ukunyibilikisa iifayibha ezikufutshane (ukunamathelana kobushushu).

-Ukuxinana okungacwangciswanga kweefilaments. Umzekelo: ukuxinana kwelayisi ejikelezayo (umz. ukuxinana kwe-hydroentanglement), ukubhoboza ngenaliti okanye ukuthungwa kwe-stitch.

Uhlobo lweemveliso zelaphu ezingalukwanga ezigqityiweyo lulandelayo:

-ukugquma. Umzekelo, ngeenapukeni.

-Ii-Geotextile (i-geosynthetics). Umzekelo, ukuhlanganisa udonga lomhlaba oluthambekileyo okanye ukuhambisa amanzi kubunjineli bezakhiwo.

-Iphepha lokwakha. Umzekelo: uphahla lwefreyimu yomthi, iphepha eliphefumlayo (elisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga), isigqubuthelo somgangatho.

-Iimveliso zeTyvek. Umzekelo, ibracket yediski yefloppy, imvulophu.

-ezinye iimpahla. Umzekelo: ii-water wipes; ii-napkin; Izixhobo zetafile; ibhegi yeti; i-lining yempahla; Unyango (umz. i-gown yotyando, i-mask, umnqwazi, i-cover yezihlangu, i-wound dressing); Izihluzi (iimoto, izixhobo zomoya, njl.njl.); Isahluli sebhetri; I-backback yekhaphethi; Isifunxi-oyile.

Nangona amalaphu angalukwanga edla ngokuthathwa njengezinto ezilahlwayo, eneneni, uninzi lwazo zizinto ezihlala ixesha elide.

Ungazisebenzisa njani izinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo?

Ngaphandle kweenkcazo ezilula, la malaphu akhiwe ngobunjineli akwavula ihlabathi elitsha kuzo zonke iintlobo zemizi-mveliso.

Izinto ezingalukwanga zingaba zilaphu ezingasetyenziswayo ezinobomi obulinganiselweyo okanye ezihlala ixesha elide. Ilaphu ezingalukwanga zinemisebenzi ethile, njengokufunxa, ukugxotha ulwelo, ukuqina, ukunwebeka, ukuthamba, amandla, ukulibazisa ilangatye, ukuhlanjwa, ukuthambisa, ukuhluza, umqobo weebhaktheriya kunye nokungazalisi. Ezi mpawu zihlala zidityaniswe ukwenza ilaphu elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi othile, ngelixa zifezekisa ulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kobomi bemveliso kunye neendleko. Zinokulinganisa inkangeleko, ukuthungwa kunye namandla elaphu, kwaye zinokuba nkulu njengeyona filler ityebileyo.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo:

Ukufunxwa kwamanzi, isithintelo seentsholongwane, ukuthomalalisa, ukulibaziseka komlilo, ukugxotha ulwelo, ukuthamba, ukuthamba, ukolula amandla kunye nokuhlanjwa.

Kule mihla, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezingezizo ezolukiweyo kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yazo, nto leyo ebonelela ngamathuba angenamkhawulo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka:

Ezolimo, isigqubuthelo, uphahla lweempahla, uphahla lweemoto, ingaphakathi leemoto, ikhaphethi, ubunjineli bokwakha, amalaphu, iinapile ezilahlwayo, iimvulophu, iiwipes zasekhaya nezabucala zokupakisha indlu, iimveliso zococeko, iilebhile zokuthintela ukufudumeza, iimveliso zokuhlamba impahla, iimveliso zonyango ezicocekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga le mveliso okanye ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nam.

Email: Emilyhu@gdbeite.com

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U-Emily Hu-- Umphathi Wentengiso

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